The earth would be “flat” — rectilinear — without Gravity

When PEI says:

“The Earth would be flat without gravitational influence from the core”

It means:

  • No inward bending of motion

  • No natural curvature imposed on paths

  • No spherical geometry enforced

It does not mean Earth would look like a flat object.

It means Earth’s surrounding space would be geometrically flat, rectilinear, because nothing would bend motion.

Why This Clarification Matters

PEI emphasizes this definition because:

  • It prevents confusion with popular or historical claims

  • It keeps the discussion grounded in geometry and physics

  • It aligns gravity, motion, and space into a single causal chain

PEI’s framework consistently follows this order:

Gravity acts → motion bends → geometry appears → space is described

The PEI Definition

Flat Earth (PEI):

A condition of rectilinear space in which gravity is absent and motion remains straight.

At PEI, we explore ideas by asking simple but foundational questions. One such question is this:

What would the Earth look like if there were no gravitational influence from its core?

PEI’s view is direct and intuitive:

If there were no gravitational influence from Earth’s core, the Earth would be flat in its geometry and behavior.

This statement is not about maps or appearances—it is about how geometry itself emerges from gravity.

1. What PEI Means by “Flat”

When PEI uses the word flat, it does not mean that Earth would look like a disk.

Instead, flat means:

  • No curvature imposed on motion

  • No bending of paths

  • No natural tendency for objects to follow arcs or orbits

In other words, motion would be rectilinear, and geometry would be Euclidean.

Flatness, in PEI, refers to behavior, not shape.

2. Gravity as the Source of Curvature

In the PEI framework, gravity is an active influence emanating from a core. This influence continuously pulls matter inward and bends the motion of objects near it.

Because of gravity:

  • Falling objects curve toward Earth

  • Satellites follow arcs

  • Oceans conform to a spherical surface

  • Directions subtly converge toward the core

This constant bending is what gives rise to curvature.

3. Remove the Core, Remove the Curvature

Now consider a PEI thought experiment:

  • The Earth’s material shell remains

  • The gravitational core disappears

  • No force pulls inward

What happens?

  • Objects no longer fall

  • Paths straighten immediately

  • No natural curvature remains

  • Geometry becomes flat by default

Nothing needs to “rearrange” itself.

Flatness simply reappears once gravity is gone.

4. Geometry as a Consequence, Not a Cause

PEI emphasizes a crucial distinction:

  • Geometry does not create gravity

  • Geometry records gravity

Curvature is not a hidden structure forcing objects to move.

It is the visible outcome of gravity bending motion everywhere within its reach.

Just as ripples reveal wind but do not create it, curvature reveals gravity but does not generate it.

5. Why the Earth Appears Curved Today

The Earth appears curved because:

  • Gravity pulls equally toward the core from all directions

  • Matter settles into symmetrical balance

  • Motion continuously bends inward

This produces a spherical equilibrium.

But in PEI’s view, this shape is achieved, not assumed.

6. Space as a Volume of Influence

PEI defines space around Earth as the region influenced by Earth’s gravity:

  • Strongest at the core

  • Weakening outward

  • Eventually fading into flatness

Where gravity dominates, curvature dominates.

Where gravity disappears, flatness returns.

7. Why This Idea Matters

This perspective matters because it:

  • Restores gravity as a primary force

  • Treats geometry as descriptive rather than causal

  • Offers a simpler intuition for non-specialists

  • Aligns physics with common experience of motion

It also connects seamlessly with PEI’s broader philosophy across science and economics:

forces act first; patterns appear second.

PEI Summary Statement

The Earth is curved because gravity acts.

Remove gravity, and geometry flattens.

A Note to Readers and Supporters

PEI’s mission is not to overturn science, but to clarify it—to revisit fundamental assumptions with patience, intuition, and respect for evidence. By asking what causes what, we aim to build frameworks that are accessible, testable, and conceptually coherent.

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The Eclipse of 1919 Explained Through the PEI Framework

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Gravity as the Source of Curvature, not curvature as the source of gravity